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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. From contemporary masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to sit on. A stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ might not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Leaving this magnificent structure following an musical performance to see the northern lights flickering overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

The grounds filled with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista of Nice. A graveyard on-site contains the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed centuries of belief. Being there produced a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the solace such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italy's religious art, featuring exquisite marble and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an underground vault, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Admission to the church is free, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old edifice presents a diverse programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Built by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a time of war—an uplifting place to visit decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Set on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, all framing a colossal organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. One's gaze, however, is often captured by the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that seem to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an older pre-Norman church become visible. Excavations have revealed Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a characteristic possibly designed to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every surface is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, though, is its windows. All twelve were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he offered to design the other windows, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming experience. Entry to this unique place is gratis.